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'''Madagascar has its own definition of democracy with regards to its leaders. This page summarises the political history of this remote country since its independence.'''
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PlotArea = right:0 top:4 left:50 bottom:6
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Period = from:1971 1959 till:20112022ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:3 start:19721959
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width:15 shift:(15,0) mark:(line,black) fontsize:S align:left
color:blue from:1959 till:1972 shift:(,) text:"1 May 1959 to 11 October 1972:~[[Philibert Tsiranana]]" color:orange from:1972 till:1975 shift:(,-12) text:"18 May 1972: [[Gabriel_Ramanantsoa|General Ramanantsoa]]"
from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,-15) text:" 5 Feb 1975: [[Richard Ratsimandrava]]"
from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,-2) text:"12 Feb 1975: [[Gilles_Andriamahazo|General Andriamahazo]"
from:1997 till:2002 shift:(,) text:"22 Feb 1997 to ?? Feb 2002:~[[Didier Ratsiraka]]"
color:drabgreen from:2002 till:2009 shift:(,) text:"22 Feb 2002 to 17 March 2009:~[[Marc Ravalomanana]]"
color:redorange from:2009 till:2010 2014 shift:(,-5) text:"17 March 2009: [[Andry Rajoelina]]" color:green from:2014 till:2019 shift:(,-5) text:"24 January 2014: [[Hery Rajaonarimampianina]]" color:redorange from:2019 till:2021 shift:(,-5) text:"19 January 2019: [[Andry Rajoelina]]"
# from: till: shift:(,) text:"."
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* 1959 - 1972: Philibert Tsiranana is first President of Madagascar. * 18 May 1972: Philibert Tsiranana (Madagascar's 1st president) gives full powers to General Ramanantsoa.
* 5 February 1975: General Gabriel Ramanantsoa gives full powers to Richard Ratsimandrava, who combines the functions of President of the Republic, Prime Minister, Minister of National Defense and Planning.
* 17 March 2009: The Military Directory transfers the full powers to President Andry Rajoelina.
* 24 January 2014: Hery Rajaonarimampianina becomes the officially elected President.<br clear="all"> * 19 January 2019: Andry Rajoelina is inaugurated as a democratically elected President. == List of candidates for the Presidential Election 2018 (7th November) == * ANDRIANOELISON José Michel* ANDRIANTSEHENO Lalaoarisoa Marcellin* BERIZIKY Jean Omer* BEZAZA Marie Eliana Pascaline Manasy* DAMA Mahaleo* ERNAIVO Fanirisoa* IMBEH Serge Jovial* JULES ETIENNE Rolland* MAHAFALY SOLONANDRASANA Olivier Jocelyn* MAILHOL André Christian Dieu Donné* NARISON Stephan* RABARIHOELA Bruno* RABARY Andrianiaina Paul* RABEHARISOA SARAHA* RADAVIDSON ANDRIAMPARANY Benjamin* RADILOFE Mamy Richard* RAFALIMANANA Ny Rado* RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Hery Martial* RAJAONARY Erick Françis* [[Andry Rajoelina|RAJOELINA Andry Nirina]] * RAKOTOFIRINGA Richard Razafy * RAKOTOMAMONJY Jean Max* RAMAROSON Arlette* RANDRIAMAMPIONONA Joseph Martin* RANDRIAMORASATA Solo Norbert* RASOLOFONJOA Haingo Andriakajamalala* RASOLONJATOVO Falimampionona* RASOLOVOAHANGY Roseline Emma* RATSIETISON Jean----Jacques Jedidia* RATSIRAKA Didier Ignace* RATSIRAKA Iarovana Rolland* RAVALOMANANA Marc* RAVELONARIVO Jean* ROBIMANANA Rivomanantsoa Orlando* TABERA Randriamanantsoa* ZAFIVAO Jean Louis [[File:Presidential candidates 2018.jpg]] == Further information ==
