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Robusta grows in the lowlands, usually at altitudes between 100m and 300m. Madagascar's Robusta Conilon/Kouillou have a pronounced acidity and light body with a strong lasting finish, yet balanced and harmonious. Suitable for any roast level.
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Arabica from Ethiopia arrived in Madagascar in the beginning of the 19th century and is grown at higher altitudes in the central highlands, such as the [[Antananarivo]] Province and on the northern central plateau around [[Lake Alaotra]] in the Toamasina Province.
Only about 2% Arabica are cultivated (http://www.priori.ch/das_Buch/39.htm) but is expected to increase. Additionally, there are about 50 wild coffee varieties with less caffeine contents which have not been widely commercialised (http://www.priori.ch/das_Buch/39.htm).
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Almost all Madagascar's coffee plantations are managed and owned by individual and provincial small farm holders whose traditions and farming methods maintain biological diversity, which helps provide natural pest control, shade and organic nutrients.
