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'''Sainte Marie - Nosy Boraha is the largest amongst the chain of small islands located at the east coast of Madagascar. The island had been known as Isola Santa Maria since the 16th century when it was discovered by the Portuguese. Following their custom, the discoverers gave the name of the saint of the day to the places where they disembarked. They named Madagascar Isola Santa Lorenzo and when they saw Nosy Boraha, they baptised it Isola Santa Maria, a name which was later Gallicised as Sainte Marie when the French settled there in the 17th century.'''
The island had been known as Isola Santa Maria since of Sainte Marie is rich in legends and anecdotes: One early story tells the 16th century when it tale of a man who while sailing in his pirogue was discovered carried far away by a whale, then miraculously returned to the Portuguese. Following their customisland by a dolphin, the discoverers gave the name a legend reminiscent of the saint story of Jonas and the day to whale. Another presents the places island as an ancient den of pirates and buccaneers from where they disembarked. They named Madagascar Isola Santa Lorenzo and when they saw Nosy Borahasuch famous names as Nathaniel North, David Williams, they baptised it Isola Santa MariaThomas Tew, a name which was later Gallicised as Sainte Marie when La Buse and Plantain operated. By the French settled there in beginning of the 17th 18th century, it was rumored that with their innumerable crews their number reached over a thousand.
But the island of Sainte Marie offers a multiplicity of riches which deserve to be knownand its sister islets do not just represent the past. First of all there are The present is embodied too in its fine sand, its beaches and its many creeks where holiday makers, fleeing from the vestiges of mist and fogs at home, can tan themselves in the pastsun at will without being disturbed, some four or five centuries old, each having whilst communicating with an omnipresent nature for these islands surrounded by water are quite simply a story natural garden that the creator has gifted to tell mankind in order to the men of todaypreserve it: The cemeterries are sinister only by their name because they are now only monuments witnessing the dramatic past great species of this small islandtropical trees, such as coconut, [[Madagascar clove|clove]], [[Flamboyant Tree|flamboyant trees]], [[jackfruit]] trees, [[Ravinala|travellers palms]] and perfumed plants such as [[vanilla]], the gravestones being there merely rare flowers such as decorations anthuriums, grow in the landscapeprofusion, not only in uninhabitated areas but also around the Fort with its preserved prediment villages. The wide variety of the old French East India Company insects is a souvenir source of a glorious pastknowledge for researchers.
But tourism introduces the island unfamiliar in every sense of the term and Sainte Marie and its sister islets do not just represent can offer this at will because the past. The present sea is embodied too there rich in its fine sandthe products of the ocean costing a small fortune under other skies: Lobsters, crabs, its beaches and its many creeks where holiday makersoysters, fleeing from mussels etc. that the mist and fogs at home, can tan themselves chefs in the sun at will without being disturbed, whilst communicating island's restaurants artfully serve with an omnipresent nature for these islands surrounded by water are quite simply a natural garden that the creator has gifted to mankind in order to preserve it: coconut sauce.
But what has given a special cachet to Sainte Marie in recent years is the arrival of the humpback whales which come up from the Antarctic to this area during the mating season and give themselves up to unforgettable and very noisy frolicking. Each year from June to October they can be observed on the west coast of the island.
''Text from "Passport for Madagascar" - July, August 2017 - 101st edition''
Sainte Marie
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