Madagascar Vanilla
The vanilla orchid is native only to Mexico and relies on a rare black Mexican bee to pollinate naturally. In 1841, a French owned 12-year old slave on Île Bourbon (now Réunion Island) discovered how to hand-pollinate vanilla orchids. Shortly thereafter vanilla plantations were introduced and became commonplace on the island of Madagascar.
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The type of vanilla grown on Madagascar and in most other locations is Vanilla planifolia, also known as Madagascar Bourbon Vanilla. About 70% of the world's real vanilla comes from Madagascar. However, an estimated 95% of all vanilla products contains artificial vanilla. According to a 2019 analysis by XploreMR artificial vanilla is experiencing a drop in demand due to the increasing unpopularity of these products, and the growing trend of using natural flavouring. The best quality Bourbon Vanilla, also called Black Vanilla, is produced primarily around Antalaha, Sambava, Vohemar and Andapa in the northwest of Madagascar.
In ancient times, vanilla was said to have aphrodisiac effects and help against fever. Although these properties remain scientifically unverified, it is known that vanilla increases levels of catecholamines, including epinephrine, more commonly known as adrenaline. In an in-vitro test, vanilla was able to block quorum sensing in bacteria. In many bacteria, quorum sensing signals function as a switch for virulence in that microbes only become virulent when these signals indicate that they have the numbers to resist the host immune system response. The essential oils of vanilla and vanillin are often used in aromatherapy.
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- In the Heart of Vanilla Country, Farmers on the Climate Frontlines Struggle to Adapt - Duke Today
- 09-Mar-2025 08:00
- Grab Costco's Highly-Rated Bourbon Vanilla Extract for a Steal - Men's Journal
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- I Tried 15 Vanilla Ice Cream Brands to Find the Best - parade.com
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- This is why you can't have nice things in a trade war - Axios
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- Forget Extract—We Tried One Vanilla Bean Paste That Is Truly Worth Every Penny - Sporked
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- The Key to Sustainable Vanilla Farming May Be Simpler Than You Think - Saveur
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- Madagascar – Germany: Vanilla, spices and textiles at the heart of trade - Capmad.com
- 14-Nov-2025 08:06
- We Tried 13 Vanilla Extracts. These Are the Ones Worth Your Money - Bon Appétit
- 10-Oct-2025 07:00
- Madagascar (MDG) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners | The Observatory of Economic Complexity - The Observatory of Economic Complexity
- 06-Nov-2025 08:00
- Vanilla Farmers Search for a Crop and Conservation Sweet Spot - UC Davis
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- From Pure to Powder To Paste, Here Are the Best Vanilla Extracts - The Spruce Eats
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- Kraken Black Spiced Rum Black Cherry & Madagascar Vanilla Review - thedailypour.com
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- 7 Ice Cream Brands That Actually Use Real Vanilla - Eat This Not That
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- The Bittersweet Beginnings of Vanilla Cultivation Can Be Traced Back to the Far-Flung Isle of Réunion - Smithsonian Magazine
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- Small-batch vanilla products rooted in Montana - Whitefish Pilot
- 17-Sep-2025 07:00
- Tariffs could make pure vanilla even more pricey. Is it worth it? - The Washington Post
- 16-Apr-2025 07:00
- How chocolate, vanilla, and spices brought 7 RPCVs together in Madagascar - Peace Corps (.gov)
- 30-Dec-2024 08:00
- North America Vanilla and Vanillin Market Size, Share, 2033 - Market Data Forecast
- 21-Aug-2025 07:00
- Trader Joe’s New $4 Find Is Perfect for Sprinkling on Everything - parade.com
- 18-Oct-2025 07:00
- Tariffs to affect confectionery industry: Beyond Good - Snack Food & Wholesale Bakery
- 16-Apr-2025 07:00
- Canada’s Best Vanilla Ice Creams: A Definitive Ranking - Chatelaine
- 26-May-2025 07:00
- The Vanilla Bean Project Looks to Decarbonize Overseas Trade - Twin Cities Business
- 03-Apr-2025 07:00
- All In Food Debuts with Madagascar Vanilla Snack Bar - Prepared Foods
- 03-Jul-2025 07:00
- Madagascar/Uganda • Kampala poses challenge to Malagasy vanilla dominance - 25/07/2025 - Africa Intelligence
- 25-Jul-2025 07:00
- Madagascar Courts UAE Investment to Offset US Tariff Threat - Bloomberg.com
- 02-Jun-2025 07:00
- Vanilla Extract Market | Global Market Analysis Report - 2035 - Future Market Insights
- 31-Jul-2025 07:00
- We Tried 8 Vanilla Extracts — And This Clear Winner Makes Any Dessert Taste Like It’s from a Fancy Bakery - The Kitchn
- 17-Feb-2025 08:00
- The vanilla connection – from Madagascar fields to Swiss flavors - SWI swissinfo.ch
- 08-Apr-2025 07:00
- Trump’s Tariff Pause Gives Cinnamon And Vanilla Lovers Relief, As Globalization Gets A Reprieve - Forbes
- 11-Apr-2025 07:00
- Madagascar: Communities reeling from Cyclone Gamane ready for brewing storms - UN World Food Programme
- 30-Dec-2024 08:00
- Vanille Noire: Ice Cream Back in Black - Culinary Backstreets
- 04-Aug-2025 07:00
Additional information
- https://usacustomsclearance.com/process/importing-vanilla-beans/
- https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.3732/ajb.2007332
- https://scholarship.libraries.rutgers.edu/esploro/outputs/bookChapter/Molecular-Analysis-of-a-Vanilla-Hybrid/991031666133904646
- https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/53312
- Development of a list of verified international buyers - Conseil National de la Vanille (CNV) Maison de la Vanille Antalaha, 9th March 2022
- Vanille : Tana se prépare à faire le ménage parmi les exportateurs africaintelligence.fr, 26th February 2025
- avisMICC.PDF - Notice to international buyers (French)
- Intl-Buyer-Letter.pdf - Letter to international vanilla buyers (English)
- Lettre_aux_acheteurs_internationaux.pdf - Letter to international vanilla buyers (French)
- Candidate buyer declaration of intent form
- How to grow a vanilla plant at home
- Transformation agro-alimentaire : Cinq industries se lancent dans l’extraction de vanille / English auto-translation: Agri-food processing: Five industries are embarking on vanilla extraction Midi-Madagasikara, 18 May 2021
- Filière vanille - La donne va-t-elle changer? (in French) / Vanilla sector - Will the situation change? (English auto-translation) - L'Express, 17 April 2021
- https://www.vanillapura.com/blogs/extract-recipes/the-gingrich-sous-vide-method
- Prulab vanilla analysis laboratory opens in Sambava, March 2021.
- https://lexpress.mg/02/03/2021/exportation-vanille-en-stock/
- https://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Andry-Rajoelina-confirme-son-soutien-aux-producteurs-de-vanille.html
- supermarche.mg/produit/vanille-madagascar-phael-flor-50g/
- Vanilla campaign - the elected officials of SAVA raise the tone English translation - L'Express, November 2020
- Vanilla Market Update by Aust & Hachmann Canada, November 2020
- https://www.nutrition-and-you.com/vanilla-beans.html
- Madagascar Vanilla Exporters
- All About Vanilla And The (Plausible) Role Of Vanilla In Chocolate
- List of Madagascar vanilla exporters 2020: Large volume exporters / Small volume exporters
- List of government approved exporters announced - NewsMada.com, 7th September 2020
- Export season 2020 announced - L'Express de Madagascar, 20th August 2020
- https://www.bakingbusiness.com/articles/51140-vanilla-prices-fall-more-than-50-from-highs-of-2018
- https://web.facebook.com/carnetsmadagascar/posts/1017764572063938
- https://www.vanillabeankings.com/blogs/news
- https://www.cejlonskekoreni.cz/vanilka-madagaskarska-bourbon
- Coronavirus causes most of Madagascar's vanilla exports come to a standstill
- https://www.sapiens.org/culture/madagascar-vanilla-boom/
- List of vanilla exporters by Ministry of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts
- https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/news/12093/
- Vohitrarivo farmland for sale, suitable for cultivating coffee, vanilla, rice and cacao.
- Madagascar Spices - vanilla farmer, producer and exporter in Sambava
- Madagascar Vanilla photos
- Market for Vanilla in Germany and US - EOS Research Paper 2012
- Vanilla Cocktail Recipes
- http://www.kafrin.com
- Madagascar vanilla exporters in the SAVA region
- http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/events/2011/gi-africa-2011/pdf/andreas_en.pdf
- https://en-maktoob.news.yahoo.com/madagascars-chinese-vanilla-160152149--finance.html
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0PoIgYMxnCQ
- http://www.midi-madagasikara.mg/dossiers/2017/04/19/les-legendes-autour-de-lacs-chutes-tombeau/
- https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-05-12/cyclone-madagascar-could-mean-youll-pay-more-ice-cream-summer
- Die Vanille steckt in einer ganz großen Krise - welt.de, May 2017
- Raison_Sociale_Exportateur_de_vanille_2017_2018.xlsx
- LISTE DES.xlsx
- LISTE_DES_EXPORTATEURS_SAVA.rar
- Exportateurs_antalaha.xlsx
- https://mg.co.za/article/2018-03-16-00-vanilla-fever-fear-sours-the-sweet-scent-of-madagascars-success
- http://www.midi-madagasikara.mg/societe/2018/05/25/vanille-90-des-collecteurs-et-des-preparateurs-non-enregistres/
- http://bakingbites.com/2011/06/how-long-do-vanilla-beans-last/
- https://www.vanillapura.com/pages/madagascar-vanilla-beans
- https://www.davidvanille.com/en/vanilla-beans/153-vanilla-bourbon-gold-16cm-madagascar-kg.html
- https://www.xploremr.com/report/4505/pure-vanilla-extract-market
- https://www.xploremr.com/report/3658/vanilla-bean-market
- https://mathematicexperts.com/vanilla-bean-market-to-witness-comprehensive-growth-by-2018-2028/
- http://ephytia.inra.fr/fr/D/13443
- https://ouci.dntb.gov.ua/en/works/legm0PK7/
- https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1571&context=isp_collection
- https://agritrop.cirad.fr/554839/1/document_554839.pdf
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349308460_The_beautiful_hills_half_a_century_of_vanilla_Vanilla_planifolia_Jacks_ex_Andrews_breeding_in_Madagascar
- https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-e&q=fofifa+station+antalaha+vanilla+hybrids+fusariose